WASHINGTON DC
MANDATORY REPORTING LAWS
MANDATORY REPORTING LAWS
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Professionals required to report
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.02
Persons required to report include the following:
• Child and Family Services Agency employees, agents, and contractors
• Physicians, psychologists, medical examiners, dentists, chiropractors, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, or persons
involved in the care and treatment of patients
• Law enforcement officers or humane officers of any agency charged with the enforcement of animal cruelty laws
• School officials, teachers, or athletic coaches
• Department of Parks and Recreation employees, public housing resident managers, social service workers, or daycare workers
• Human trafficking counselors
• Domestic violence counselors or mental health professionals
Other persons required to report
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.02
Any other person who knows or has reason to suspect that a child is being abused or neglected may report.
Institutional responsibility to report
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.02
Whenever a person is required to report in his or her capacity as a member of the staff of a hospital, school, social agency, or similar institution, he or she shall immediately notify the person in charge of the institution, or his or her designated agent, who shall then be required to make the report. The fact that such a notification has been made does not relieve the person who was originally required to report from his or her duty to report.
WHAT ARE THEY REQUIRED TO REPORT
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.02
A report is required when any of the following apply:
• A mandated reporter knows or has reasonable cause to suspect that a child known to him or her in his or her professional or official capacity has been or is in immediate danger of being a mentally or physically abused or neglected child.
• A health professional, law enforcement officer, or humane officer, except an undercover officer whose identity or investigation might be jeopardized, has reasonable cause to believe that a child is abused as a result of inadequate care, control, or subsistence in the home environment due to exposure to drug-related activity.
• A mandated reporter knows or has reasonable cause to suspect that a child known to him or her in his or her professional or official capacity has been, or is in immediate danger of being, the victim of sexual abuse or attempted sexual abuse; the child was assisted, supported, caused, encouraged, commanded, enabled, induced, facilitated, or permitted to become a prostitute; the child has an injury caused by a bullet; or the child has an injury caused by a knife or other sharp object that was caused by other than accidental means.
• A licensed health professional who in his or her own professional or official capacity knows that a child under 12 months of age is diagnosed as having a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
PENALTIES FOR FAILING TO REPORT
Failure to Report
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.07
Any person required to make a report under the reporting laws who willfully fails to make such a report shall be fined no more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01 ($1,000) or imprisoned for no more than 180 days, or both.
PENALTIES FOR FALSE REPORTING
This issue is not addressed in the statutes reviewed.
PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS
Citation: Ann. Code §§ 4-1321.02(b); 4-1321.05
A mandated reporter is not required to report when employed by a lawyer who is providing representation in a criminal, civil
(including family law), or delinquency matter and the basis for the suspicion arises solely in the course of that representation. Neither the husband-wife nor the physician-patient privilege is permitted.
REPORTER’S IDENTITY
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1321.03
Mandated reporters are required to provide their names, occupations, and contact information.
Citation: Ann. Code § 4-1302.03
The child protection register staff shall not release any information that identifies the source of a report or the witnesses to the
incident referred to in a report to the alleged perpetrator of the abuse, the child’s parent or guardian, or a child-placing agency investigating a foster or adoptive placement,