CIVIL MEDICAL NEGLECT STATUTE

No child receiving spiritual treatment in accordance with a recognized form of religious healing will be considered abused or neglected for that reason alone.

Georgia Law Provides:

(j) The treatment of a child in good faith solely by spiritual means through prayer in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized church or religious denomination by a duly accredited practitioner thereof shall not in and of itself be considered child abuse.

Georgia Code §19-7-5(j)

No child who in good faith is being treated solely by spiri¬tual means through prayer in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized church or religious denomination by a duly accredited practitioner thereof shall, for that reason alone, be considered to be an “abused” child.
Georgia Code §49-5-180(5), 49-5-40(a), and 19-7-5(b) (The latter is in the laws governing reporting of child abuse and neglect.)

CRIMINAL MEDICAL NEGLECT STATUTE

There is a religious exemption to the criminal liability of child abuse for parents prescribing spiritual treatment in accordance with a recognized form of religious healing.

Georgia Law Provides:

A person commits the offense of contributing to the. . . deprivation of a minor when such person:(3) Willfully commits an act or acts or willfully fails to act when such act or omission would cause a minor to be found to be a dependent child as such is defined in Code Section 15-11-2, relating to juvenile proceedings.  Georgia Code §16-12-1(b)(3).

(22) “Dependent child” means a child who:
(A) Has been abused or neglected and is in need of the protection of the court: . . .
(48) “Neglect” means:
(A) The failure to provide proper parental care or control, subsistence, education as required by law, or other care or control necessary for a child’s physical, mental, or emotional health or morals.
Georgia Code §§15-11-2 (22), (48).
(a) A parent, guardian, or other person supervising the welfare of or having immediate charge or custody of a child under the age of 18 commits the offense of cruelty to children in the first degree when such person willfully deprives the child of necessary sustenance to the extent that the child’s health or well-being is jeopardized.
Ga. Code Ann., § 16-5-70(a).

In 1902, the Georgia Supreme Court found that a father had not committed a misdemeanor after refusing to give his child medicine for religious reasons. Justice v. State, 42 S.E. 1013, 1014 (1902).

The information provided is solely for informational purposes and is not legal advice. To determine the Georgia SOL in a particular case, contact a lawyer in the state.