EDUCATIONAL NEGLECT

WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL NEGLECT?

Educational Neglect is defined as failure

to send child to school/prevent child from getting education (Mennen et al. 2010). Educational neglect has not yet achieved the same level of study or recognition as other forms of child abuse, maltreatment, and neglect. Currently, only twenty-four states (including the District of Columbia) include educational neglect in their definitions of abuse.[1]. CHILD USA is fighting to end educational neglect for children across America, regardless of current state laws. The following all fall under the definition of Educational Neglect:

 

  • Allowing a child to miss too much school
  • Failing to enrolling a child in school
  • Failing to provide comparable home-based education
  • Keeping a child from special education services

CHILD USA’s concerns surrounding Educational Neglect

also include children who are not receiving adequate services at schools or in their communities that will ensure they are able to learn when receiving their education. These services include but are not limited to:

  • Mental health services
  • Medical services
  • Adequate food
  • Housing
  • Adequate technology and wifi
  • Restorative justice/trauma-responsive practices

Additionally, CHILD USA is working to help ban corporal punishment in schools as this is an outdated and antiquated practice that harms students and prevents their learning. Join us today in our fight to end educational neglect for children!

 

[1] Child Welfare Information Gateway. “Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect” https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/define.pdf (last visited 9.10.20)

CHILD USA’s Writings on Educational Neglect

Blog written by survivor Amanda Lorentston, “On Educational Neglect”

USA Today oped written by CEO Professor Marci Hamilton and Executive Director Jillian Ruck on how Corporal Punishment affects this issue.

Blog written by Executive Director, Jillian Ruck, on ‘The REAL Educational Neglect.’

Data on Educational Neglect

  • 8% (Mennen et al. 2010) – 47% of neglected children experience educational neglect (Sedlack et al. 2010).
  • Nationally, 3.5% of children (1.7 million) are unenrolled in requisite education (Kelly, 2010)

Important Articles on Educational Neglect

Child neglect: Definition and identification of youth’s experiences in official reports of maltreatment

Ferol E. Mennen*,a, Kihyun Kimb, Jina Sanga, and Penelope K. Tricketta


Objective—The purpose of this study was to describe the nature of neglect in child welfare clients, to describe these experiences, to examine its typologies, and to understand how different types of neglect co-occurred with each other and with other types of maltreatment.

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4)

Andrea J. Sedlak, Jane Mettenburg, Monica Basena, Ian Petta, Karla McPherson, Angela Greene, & Spencer Li


Background and Objectives: The National Incidence Study (NIS) is a congressionally mandated, periodic effort of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. In 1974, Public Law (P.L.) 93–247 mandated the first NIS (NIS–1), which collected data in 1979 and 1980. The NIS–2 was mandated under P.L. 98–457 (1984) and collected data in 1986. The NIS–3, mandated by the Child Abuse Prevention, Adoption, and Family Services Act of 1988 (P.L. 100–294) and the Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, Adoption and Family Services Act of 1992 (P.L. 102–295), collected data in 1993. The Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-36) mandated the NIS–4, which collected data in 2005 and 2006. The principal objectives of the NIS–4 were to provide updated estimates of the incidence of child abuse and neglect in the United States and measure changes in incidence from the earlier studies.

Where are the Children? Educational Neglect across the Fifty States

Phillip Kelly


This paper explores the extent to which states are meeting their obligation to provide adequate educations for their minor citizens. It reveals the current mismatch between children identified in the federal census and those enrolled in any form of schooling. Currently, approximately 1.7 million children (3.5% nationwide) within compulsory education age ranges are not enrolled with any type of educational institution. Hawaii, at 17.5%, has the largest percentage of “missing children.” These “missing” children lie at the intersection of two policy implementing bodies, departments of education and departments of health and welfare. Unfortunately, most states cannot reconcile the number of children that should be educated. At a minimum, this is necessary to meet the democratic intent of compulsory education statutes.

Charts, Maps, & Infographics on Educational Neglect

States with Educational Neglect Statutes

EDUCATIONAL NEGLECT: RECENT NEWS

PACE Program addresses racial disparity while saving county funds

| April 29, 2022

Former state official alleges Rhode Island neglects vulnerable students’ special-ed needs

By Katie Mulvaney | Janunary 13, 2022

by Beth Hawkins | January 24, 2022

Michigan students facing educational neglect is a ‘hidden problem’

by Lily Altavena | March 30, 2022

 

PACE Program addresses racial disparity while saving county funds

By Randy Petersen | April 29, 2022

Michigan students facing educational neglect is a ‘hidden problem’

by Lily Altavena | March 30, 2022

Former state official alleges Rhode Island neglects vulnerable students’ special-ed needs

by Katie Mulvaney | January 13, 2022

by Beth Hawkins | January 24, 2022